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The Templars fought against Islam in the crusader east for nearly two centuries. During that time the original small band grew into a formidable army, backed by an extensive network of preceptories in the Latin West. In October 1307, the members of this seemingly invulnerable and respected Order were arrested on the orders of Philip IV, King of France and charged with serious heresies, including the denial of Christ, homosexuality and idol worship. The ensuing proceedings lasted for almost five years and culminated in the suppression of the Order. The motivations of the participants and the long-term repercussions of the trial have been the subject of intense and unresolved controversy, which still has resonances in our own time. In this new edition of his classic account, Malcolm Barber discusses the trial in the context of new work on the crusades, heresy, the papacy and the French monarchy.

Trials (Heresy) --- Inquisition --- Military religious orders --- Procès (Hérésie) --- Ordres militaires religieux --- History. --- Histoire --- Templars --- Trials, litigation, etc. --- Procès (Hérésie) --- Heresy --- Cavalieri dell'Ordine dei poveri commilitoni di Cristo e del Tempio di Salomone --- Fratres Militiae Templi --- Knights Templars (Monastic and military order) --- Orde van de Tempeliers --- Orden del Temple --- Order of the Knights Templar --- Ordine dei poveri commilitoni di Cristo e del Tempio di Salomone --- Ordine del Tempio --- Ordre du Temple --- Pauperes Commilitones Christi Templi Salomonici --- Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and the Temple of Solomon --- Poveri commilitoni di Cristo e del Tempio di Salomone --- Sacer Ordo Militie Templi Hierosolimitani --- Sacra Domus Militie Templi Hierosolimitani --- Tampliery (Masonic Order) --- Tempelherrenorden --- Tempeliers --- Tempieri --- Templari --- Templarios --- Templariusze --- Templer --- Templiers --- Zakon Templariuszy --- טמפלרים --- Ordo Templi --- Ordine templare --- Knights Templar (Masonic order) --- Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Jesus Christ --- Templar Knights --- Knights Templar

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From their humble beginnings in Jerusalem as a late eleventh-century hospital and an early twelfth-century pilgrim escort, Hospitallers and Templars evolved into international military religious orders, engaged in numerous charitable, economic, and military pursuits. At the heart of each of these communities, and in many ways a mirror of their growth and adaptability, was a central convent led by several high officials and headquartered first in Jerusalem (to 1187), then in Acre (1191-1291), and then on Cyprus (since 1291), from where the Hospitallers conquered Rhodes (1306-1310), and where fate in the form of a heresy trial caught up with the Templars. The history, organization, and personnel of these two central convents to 1310 are the subject of this comparative study.

Generalkapitel. --- Crusades --- Hospitalers. --- Church history --- Middle Ages --- Chivalry --- Hospitallers --- Military religious orders --- History, Military. --- History. --- Templerorden. --- Templars. --- Knights Templar (Masonic order) --- Cavalieri dell'Ordine dei poveri commilitoni di Cristo e del Tempio di Salomone --- Fratres Militiae Templi --- Knights Templars (Monastic and military order) --- Orde van de Tempeliers --- Orden del Temple --- Order of the Knights Templar --- Ordine dei poveri commilitoni di Cristo e del Tempio di Salomone --- Ordine del Tempio --- Ordre du Temple --- Pauperes Commilitones Christi Templi Salomonici --- Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and the Temple of Solomon --- Poveri commilitoni di Cristo e del Tempio di Salomone --- Sacer Ordo Militie Templi Hierosolimitani --- Sacra Domus Militie Templi Hierosolimitani --- Tampliery (Masonic Order) --- Tempelherrenorden --- Tempeliers --- Tempieri --- Templari --- Templarios --- Templariusze --- Templer --- Templiers --- Zakon Templariuszy --- טמפלרים --- Ordo Templi --- Ordine templare --- Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Jesus Christ --- Templar Knights --- Knights Templar

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The Knights Templar In Britain examines exactly who became knights, what rituals sustained them, where the power bases were, and how their tentacles spread through the political and economic worlds of Britain before their defeat at the hands of the Inquisition some two hundred years later.Founded in the early twelfth century, the mysterious Knights Templar rose to be the most powerful military order of the Middle Ages. While their campaign in the Middle East and travels are well-known, their huge influence across the British isles remains virtually uncharted. For readers in

Military religious orders --- Knighthood, Orders of --- Religious orders --- Monasticism and religious orders --- Orders of knighthood and chivalry --- Templars. --- Knights Templar (Masonic order) --- Cavalieri dell'Ordine dei poveri commilitoni di Cristo e del Tempio di Salomone --- Fratres Militiae Templi --- Knights Templars (Monastic and military order) --- Orde van de Tempeliers --- Orden del Temple --- Order of the Knights Templar --- Ordine dei poveri commilitoni di Cristo e del Tempio di Salomone --- Ordine del Tempio --- Ordre du Temple --- Pauperes Commilitones Christi Templi Salomonici --- Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and the Temple of Solomon --- Poveri commilitoni di Cristo e del Tempio di Salomone --- Sacer Ordo Militie Templi Hierosolimitani --- Sacra Domus Militie Templi Hierosolimitani --- Tampliery (Masonic Order) --- Tempelherrenorden --- Tempeliers --- Tempieri --- Templari --- Templarios --- Templariusze --- Templer --- Templiers --- Zakon Templariuszy --- טמפלרים --- Ordo Templi --- Ordine templare --- Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Jesus Christ --- Templar Knights --- Knights Templar

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The thirty-eight papers published here represent a selection of those delivered at the Fifth International Conference on the Military Orders. Three deal with recent archaeological investigations at the Hospitaller castle at al-Marqab (Syria); others examine aspects of the history of the military orders in the Latin East and the Mediterranean, in Spain and Portugal, in the British Isles and in northern and eastern Europe. The final two papers address the question of present-day perceptions of the Templars.

Military religious orders --- Knighthood, Orders of --- Religious orders --- Monasticism and religious orders --- Orders of knighthood and chivalry --- History --- Knights of Malta --- Templars --- Knights Templar (Masonic order) --- Cavalieri dell'Ordine dei poveri commilitoni di Cristo e del Tempio di Salomone --- Fratres Militiae Templi --- Knights Templars (Monastic and military order) --- Orde van de Tempeliers --- Orden del Temple --- Order of the Knights Templar --- Ordine dei poveri commilitoni di Cristo e del Tempio di Salomone --- Ordine del Tempio --- Ordre du Temple --- Pauperes Commilitones Christi Templi Salomonici --- Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and the Temple of Solomon --- Poveri commilitoni di Cristo e del Tempio di Salomone --- Sacer Ordo Militie Templi Hierosolimitani --- Sacra Domus Militie Templi Hierosolimitani --- Tampliery (Masonic Order) --- Tempelherrenorden --- Tempeliers --- Tempieri --- Templari --- Templarios --- Templariusze --- Templer --- Templiers --- Zakon Templariuszy --- טמפלרים --- Ordo Templi --- Ordine templare --- Knights of the Holy Sepulcher --- Antonine Canons --- Canons of the Holy Sepulcher --- Johanniter Orde in Nederland --- Knights Hospitalers of St. John of Jerusalem --- Chevaliers de Rhodes --- Chevaliers de Malte --- Malta, Knights of --- Knights of St. John of Jerusalem --- Knights of Rhodes --- Knights Hospitalers --- Hospitalers of St. John of Jerusalem, Order of the --- Jerusalem, Knights of the Order of St. John of --- Jerusalem, Order of the Knights of St. John of --- Rhodes, Knights of --- Knights Hospitaller --- St. John of Jerusalem, Knights of the Order of --- Order of Malta --- Order of St. John of Jerusalem --- Ordem Hospitalaria de S. João de Jerusalem --- Ordem de S. João de Jerusalem --- Sovereign Order of St. John of Jerusalem --- Ordine di Malta --- Zakon Maltański --- Fursān al-Qiddīs Yūḥannā --- Order of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem --- Sovrano militare ordine di Malta --- Ordre S.M.H. de Malte --- Ordre souverain militaire et hiérosolymitain de Malte --- Orden de San Juan de Jerusalén --- Ordre souverain de Saint Jean de Jérusalem --- Malteser-Orden --- Johanniter-Orden --- Ritterlicher Orden St. Johannis zu Jerusalem --- Orden Hospitalaria de San Juan de Jerusalén --- Ordre souverain militaire de Malte --- Jeruzsálemi Szent János (Máltai) Lovagrend --- Cavalieri di Malta --- Soberana Orden Militar de Malta --- Sovrano militare ordine ospedaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Sovereign Military Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes, and of Malta --- Ordre des Hospitaliers de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem --- Ordre de l'Hôpital Saint-Jean de Jérusalem --- Ordre souverain militaire et hospitalier de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem, de Rhodes et de Malte --- Ordre souverain de Malte --- Ordre souverain de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem, de Rhodes et de Malte --- Malʹtiĭskiĭ orden --- Ordo Sancti Iohannis --- Ordo Sancti Johannis --- Johannita Rend --- Johannita Lovagrend --- Szent János Lovagrend --- Máltai Lovagrend --- Johanniterorden --- Ordre de Saint-Jean-de-Jérusalem --- Chevaliers de Saint-Jean-de-Jérusalem --- Orden de Malta --- Caballeros de San Juan --- Orden de los Caballeros Hospitalarios de San Juan de Jerusalén --- Ordre de Malte --- Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta --- Sovereign Military and Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta --- Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Malta --- Cavalieri di San Giovanni --- Ordine dei Cavalieri di S. Giovanni --- Ordine dei Cavalieri di San Giovanni --- Ordine di San Giovanni --- Ordine di San Giovanni gerosolimitano --- Order of St. John (Malta) --- Ordine gerosolimitano --- Cavalieri ospitalieri --- Orden Svi︠a︡togo Ioanna Ierusalimskogo --- Ordni ta' San Ġwann --- Kavallieri Ospitalieri ta' l-Ordni ta' San Ġwann --- Ordni tal-Kavallieri ta' San Ġwann --- Szpitalnicy Św. Jana --- Rycerski Zakon Świętego Jana --- Zakon "Joannitów" --- Sovrano militare Ordine di S. Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Sovrano militare ordine di San Giovanni gerosolimitano --- Cavalieri di Rodi --- Sovrano militare Ordine di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Ordine dei Cavalieri giovanniti --- Cavalieri giovanniti --- Giovanniti --- Ordine dei giovanniti --- Joannici --- Ordine di S. Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Ordine di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Ordine di S. Giovanni --- Gerosolimitani --- Ospedalieri di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Ritterlicher Orden St. Johannis vom Spital zu Jerusalem --- Sovrano militare ordine ospedaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme, di Rodi e di Malta --- Ordine ospitaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Ordine giovannita --- Cavalieri di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Cavalieri Gerosolimitani --- Soberana Militar Orden de Malta --- Zakon Rycerzy Jerozolimskiego Szpitala św. Jana Chrzciciela --- Charitativní rytířský řád špitálu sv. Jana Křtitele Jeruzalémského --- Johanité --- Maltézstí rytíři --- OMelit --- Ordo Joanitarum --- Ordo Melitensium --- Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Jesus Christ --- Templar Knights --- Knights Templar